Why are Farmers in Noida and Greater Noida Protesting?

Farmers in Noida and Greater Noida, two satellite cities near Delhi, have been protesting since December 2023, culminating in a major march towards Parliament on February 8th, 2024. Although the protest has ended for now, understanding their demands and the ongoing situation remains crucial.

Demands of the Farmers:

• Compensation and Developed Plots: The primary grievance centers around land acquired by local development authorities like the Noida, Greater Noida, and Yamuna Authority, often decades ago, for infrastructure projects. Farmers allege inadequate compensation and demand developed plots in lieu of cash, or higher compensation to reflect current land values.
• Unfulfilled Promises: They claim authorities promised developed plots as compensation, but many haven't received them or received smaller than promised sizes. Additionally, issues with plot allocations, delays in possession, and lack of infrastructure in allocated plots contribute to their dissatisfaction.
• Jobs and Education: Farmers also demand employment opportunities for their children, particularly in the industries and businesses that have benefitted from their land acquisition. Additionally, they seek free education in private schools for their children to improve their chances of upward mobility.

Impact and Current Situation:

• The protests caused traffic disruptions and highlighted the ongoing struggle for fair compensation and development benefits faced by farmers displaced by rapid urbanization.
• Following the February 8th march, assurances were received from authorities to consider their demands, leading to the protest being called off temporarily. However, the farmers remain vigilant and will likely resume their protests if promises are not fulfilled.

Underlying Issues and Concerns:

• The situation raises questions about transparency and fairness in land acquisition processes, particularly regarding compensation and promised benefits.
• It underlines the challenges faced by displaced communities in adapting to urban environments and securing a sustainable livelihood.
• Concerns also exist about the potential impact on development projects due to ongoing protests and the need for a balanced approach that addresses both development needs and community concerns.

Looking Ahead:

• Constructive dialogue between farmers, authorities, and relevant stakeholders is crucial to find a sustainable solution that addresses their legitimate grievances.
• Open communication and clear timelines for action are essential to rebuild trust and prevent further disruptions.
• Exploring alternative compensation models and ensuring timely development of allocated plots could contribute to a more equitable outcome.